Lea J. Parker
Assist. Prof. Environmental Communication School of Communication
Box 5619
Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, Arizona 86011
Office: Bldg. 16, Room 205
Phone: (520) 523-4661;
FAX: (520) 523-1505 E-Mail: Lea.Parker@nau.edu
COURSE DESCRIPTION, PURPOSE AND JUSTIFICATION:
Research in mass media and science communication reveals the
need for professionals in various disciplines to acquire skills
to inform and educate the public about environmental and other
science issues via the media. Communication of environmental issues
is essential for public awareness, information and action in an
era of rapid population expansion and resource depletion which
is leading to global unsustainability. Research indicates that
since the general public receives most of its information from
the mass media, professionals need to be adequately trained in
media information dissemination styles and techniques. This class
will cover the spectrum of media available for conveying environmental
and science information to the public and will teach writing and
speaking skills for media and other communication channels. The
course will also teach principles for an ecologically and economically
sustainable future and how these principles can be effectively
and persuasively communicated to people.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
At the conclusion of this course the student will have acquired the following knowledge and skills:
(1) an understanding of environmental and other science issues that need media attention because of their impact on humans today, including indicators of living systems decline as well as social indicators, and the root causes of unsustainability.
(2) an understanding of system sustainability principles, including ecological integrity, economic security, democracy and community, and an introduction to The Natural Step.
(3) ability to survey sources available for acquiring information on environmental and other science issues.
(4) an understanding of the various media channels available for dissemination of information to the general public.
(5) effective writing and/or communication skills for each of the media channels.
(6) effective and persuasive speaking skills for a variety of communication situations.
(7) a sense of responsible media ethics and environmental ethics and learn techniques for influencing others to adopt an environmental ethic of sustainability.
COURSE PROCEDURE:
This course will incorporate environmental issues and sustainability
principles and methods of communicating these issues and principles
to wide audiences. In addition, a list of other topics and assignments
is attached. However, this class is one that follows current environmental
topics and their media coverage and therefore is constantly changing
in content. The instructor reserves the right to design content
of this class as needed each semester to fit current issues and
controversies. Assignments are redesigned each semester accordingly.
TEXTS:
The handbook "ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION: Messages,
Media & Methods" , 1997 Edition, by Lea J. Parker is
required for this course. Each student is also required to maintain
his or her own notebook with additional handouts throughout the
semester. Additional reading material for this class is taken
from a variety of sources and will be distributed during class
meetings. Students are responsible for making sure they receive
such materials. These handouts should be kept organized in the
student note~book. Students will be tested on this material in
addition to material in the text. Students will also be given
points for keeping an up-to-date notebook.
ATTENDANCE:
Miss a class and you jeopardize your grade. The material for this class is taken from a variety of sources in addition to assigned class readings. Lectures will not be repeated. Excused absences are given for the following reasons only: a) illness documented by written doctor's medical statement; b) family emergencies documented by appropriate evidence; c) institutional reasons documented by official institutional excuse form.
Note: Two or more undocumented absences will be sufficient
cause for final grade reduction of one or more full letter grades.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Assignments are given out in class. If you miss class, it is
your responsibility to contact the instructor for the assignment
if you have an excused absence. Make-ups are granted for excluded
absences only!
DEADLINES:
These are absolute! No work will be accepted after scheduled
deadlines, resulting in a grade of ZERO (0) for the assignment
not turned in on deadline.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:
All work submitted for this course must be original and must
have been completed during the semester in which the class is
taken. No duplicate work (work completed for other classes) will
be accepted and will be treated as cheating. Any act of cheating
or plagiarism will result in a grade of ZERO (0) for the assignment
or test in question and possible lowering of the final grade by
one or more letter grades per instructor discretion.
GRADES:
Completion of assignments and tests will be used to attain
cumulative points. It should be noted that completion of the assignment
does not insure maximum point value; therefore, students wishing
to achieve a high grade should strive to attain the most points
possible for all assignments. Writing assignments will be graded
according to the School of Communication Policies and Standards
(see attached copy). Credit will sometimes be given for in a class
participation and problem-solving assignments (note: such work
cannot be made up, so class attendance is vital). Students should
keep copies of all graded returned work in a class notebook and
will be asked to exhibit these in case of grade dispute. Individual
grades will be discussed by appointment only.
TESTS: The instructor reserves the
right to determine the number of tests during the course of the
semester. (There will most likely be several quizzes and tests.)
Tests must be completed on test dates. No make-ups except for
excused absences. Any make-up test will probably be essay format.
GRADE SCALE: Grades will be distributed
according to the following breakdown:
92% and above= A
83-91% = B
74-82% = C
65-73% = D
below 65% = F
TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS:
Environmental Issues including Indicators of Living Systems Decline and Social Indicators: Human Population Growth and resulting Social and Economic Impacts, Resource Depletion, Pollution, and other Unsustainable Trends
Sustainability Principles including Ecological Integrity, Economic Security, Democracy and Community, and an introduction to The Natural Step
Sources of Information and Research Techniques
Risk Perception and Risk Realities
Mass Media Channels available for communicating environmental issues including newspaper reporting and writing and magazine feature writing as well as visual and electronic reporting
Environmental Public Relations and Advertising Campaigns
Organizations and Environmental Sustainability
Speaking for the Environment
Environmental Persuading and Negotiating, including lobbying and letter-writing campaigns
Environmental Ethics for a Sustainable Future,including Environmental Justice issues
Special Topics
SUPPLEMENTAL READINGS: (Not Required
Texts)
Note: Information may be given and readings assigned from
the following sources, in addition to other handouts:
State of the World (past three years' issues) - Lester
Brown et al., Worldwatch Institute
Vital Signs (recent editions) - Worldwatch Institute
Saving The Planet, by Lester Brown,Christopher Flavin and
Sandra Postel W.W. Norton & Co., 1991
Global Visions, Beyond the New World Order, edited by Jeremy
Brecher, South End Press, Boston, 1993
The Environmental Promise of Democratic Deliberation, by
Adolf G. Gunderson, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995
Environmental Economics, by Ian Hodge, St. Martin's Press,
New York 1995
Beyond Limits, Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable
Future, by D.H. and D.L. Meadows and J. Randers, Chelsea Green
Publishing Co., Post Mills, Vermont
"Educating a Nation: The Natural Step," by Karl-Henrik
Robert, from In Context, No. 28, p. 10-15, Spring 1991
The Ecology of Commerce, by Paul Hawkin, Harper Business,
1993
"The Economics of Sustainability: Challenges,"
by Stephen Viederman, Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation, 16 East 34th
St., New York, N.Y. 10017, 1994
"Eco-Societal Restoration: Re-examining Human Society's
Relationship with Natural Systems," distinguished lecture
by Dr. John Cairns, Jr., Center for Environmental and Hazardous
Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
1994
"Harvesting One Hundredfold: Key Concepts and Case Studies
in Environmental Education," by Donella H. Meadows, United
States Environment Program, 1989