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differences
among American Indian cultures and apply this knowledge in
their work, (2) create outreach independent living services
for American Indians with severe or significant disabilities
on and off Indian lands, and (3) identify strategies related
to the independent living needs of American Indians with severe
or significant disabilities. Assessments, such as Action Planning,
was completed by participants; at the end of the workshop,
participants developed outreach strategies for American Indians
with disabilities based on their Action Plans. There were
28 participants, including consumers, who attended the workshop.
Results
The results of the pre-training questionnaire indicated that
the perception of workshop participants included: urban American
Indians have more access to services, whereas American Indians
residing on tribal lands were closer to traditional living,
were less disassociated from tribal culture, and participated
often in family roles. The workshop participants identified
service delivery barriers, such as: a lack of knowledge and
difference in
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Native
cultures, culturally inappropriate service plans, cross cultural
language barriers, a
lack of consumer awareness of available services on tribal
lands, a shortage of service providers on tribal lands, and
a lack of reliable transportation on tribal lands. Participants
developed Action Plans by identifying expected outcomes, predicting
steps for completing objectives, and anticipating resources
for positive outcomes. During the post-training evaluation
period, feedback from the participants' Action Plans (n=16)
were incorporated with one-month (n=12), three-month (n=10),
and six-month (n=7) evaluation questionnaires. The top two
proposed outcomes from the Action Plans were networking (7)
and program expansion and outreach (4). Several activities
for implementation of the Action Plans consisted of gathering
information (13), outreach activities (8), and working with
tribal organizations (6). Barriers encountered were finding
consumers (4), lack of transportation and lack of resources
available (3), and finding contacts (3). Four participants
stated that persistence was a main solution for overcoming
these barriers. The participants identified resources to accomplish
their Action Steps as:
 
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